Mu rwego rw'ubwiherero, gasket, nubwo ari ntoya, zigira uruhare runini kandi rw'ingenzi mu gufunga, gukumira amazi, gukumira amazi ava mu bikoresho, no kurinda ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya gasket birimo NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber), silicone rubber, EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), na peroxide-cured EPDM, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye:

NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber): Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amavuta neza, bigatuma ikwiriye ahantu ho mu bwiherero aho hashobora kuba hari ibizinga by'amavuta.

Rubber ya silikoni: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubuke kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu binyabutabire, bigatuma ishobora kwimenyereza imiterere y'amazi n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe.

EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer): Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere cyane, ikaba ishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'imirasire ya ultraviolet, ozone, n'ibindi bintu bya shimi, kandi ikaba inarwanya amazi neza.

EPDM ivuwe na peroxide: Yatsinze ibyemejwe mpuzamahanga bikomeye, nka AS NZS4020 certification muri Ositaraliya/Nouvelle-Zélande (igenzura umutekano iyo ihuye n'amazi yo kunywa), JFSL 370/JIS S3200-7 certification mu Buyapani (yubahiriza amahame y'isuku n'umutekano), KIWA certification mu Buholandi (yemera ubuziranenge n'uburambe), ACS certification mu Bufaransa (umutekano wo guhura n'amazi yo kunywa), KTW/W270/W534/DVGW/UBA-LL n'ibindi byemejwe mu Budage (isuzuma ry'umutekano n'isuku mu buryo bwinshi), USA NSF61 certification (ijyanye n'amahame y'umutekano w'ibikoresho by'amazi yo kunywa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika), Ö-NORM/LMG certification muri Otirishiya (ibipimo by'ubuziranenge n'umutekano byo mu gace), UK:WRAS/WRC certification (ijyanye n'amazi yo kunywa ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza), EN681-1 certification y'Uburayi (amahame y'ubuziranenge n'umutekano), na PAK/PAH certification (idafite polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons yangiza), igenzura ryuzuye ubuziranenge, umutekano, no kurengera ibidukikije. Ibindi bikoresho byatsinze ibyemezo bisanzwe kugira ngo byemezwe ko imikorere y'ibanze ikora neza.

I. Gasket zo Gufunga Rubber: Kurinda umurongo wo Gufunga ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero Gasket zo Gufunga Rubber zikoreshwa cyane mu bice bitandukanye by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero:

Igipimo cy'amazi: Udupira two gufunga amazi mu nzira y'amazi n'aho asohokera (akenshi dukozwe mu bikoresho bya EPDM cyangwa NBR) birinda amazi gusohoka, bigatuma igipimo cy'amazi gipimwa neza. Ibi birinda gutakaza amazi no guhindagurika bitewe no gusohoka, kandi bikanashimangira imikorere irambye y'igipimo cy'amazi.

Irobi

Aho robine ihurira n'umuyoboro w'amazi, gasket yo kuziba amazi yuzuza icyuho kugira ngo amazi adasohoka aho amazi ahurira, bityo bigatuma sisitemu y'amazi ifunga neza.

Agakoresho ko gufunga hagati y’agasanduku k’ingufuri n’intebe y’ingufuri (ibikoresho bishobora gutoranywa nka NBR, silicone rubber, cyangwa EPDM bitewe n’ibidukikije) gatuma amazi afunga iyo amazi afunguye kandi azimye, kagabanya amazi ava, kandi kakongera igihe cyo gukora robine.

Ubwiherero

Iyo ikigega cy'amazi gihujwe n'ubwiherero, bibuza ikigega cy'amazi kuva amazi.

Iyo umuyoboro w'amazi mabi uhujwe n'umuyoboro w'amazi mabi, ukora akazi ko gufunga neza, bikuraho amazi mabi asohoka ndetse n'impumuro zidasanzwe zikongera kugaruka.

Umutwe wo koga

Iyo ihujwe hagati y'umutwe w'imashini itera umwanda n'inkoni, bituma amazi ahuzwa neza kandi ikarinda amazi gusohoka.

Ku miyoboro iri hagati y’impera zombi z’umuyoboro n’umuyoboro w’amazi n’umutwe w’imashini itera amazi, bibuza amazi kuva aho umuyoboro uhurira. Hagati aho, bikorana n’icyuma gihumeka kugira ngo amazi atembera neza, bigatuma amazi asohoka yoroha.

Umuyoboro w'amazi: Utuma amazi ahuzwa neza, ukarinda amazi gusohoka, kandi ugashobora kwimenyereza gukurura mu mpande zitandukanye, bigatuma habaho ubworoherane n'ubudahangarwa mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.

Isabune isohora amazi: Iyi sabune irinda amazi y'isabune kuva, bigatuma amazi y'isabune asohoka neza kandi igakomeza gukoreshwa nk'uko bisanzwe.

Imbunda yo mu bwiherero: Ifunze neza ko nta gusohoka kw'amazi mu gihe cyo gutera amazi menshi, bitanga icyizere cy'uko gutera amazi bizahora neza kandi bikujuje ibisabwa byo gusukura n'ibindi.

II. Gasket zo gufunga za Rubber zo kuyungurura: Kunoza ubwiza bw'amazi yo mu bwiherero no kurinda ibikoresho

Ibiranga

Gutunganya cyane: Bikubiyemo ibipimo nka mesh 60 ifite umurambararo w'insinga wa 0.18, mesh 60 ifite umurambararo w'insinga wa 0.15, na mesh 40 ifite umurambararo w'insinga wa 0.19, bigafata neza imyanda nk'ibisigazwa, ingese, uduce tw'ibishishwa, n'udukoko.

Ubudahangarwa Bwiza bw'Ingeso: Nyuma yo kwemererwa ibipimo by'amazi yo kunywa n'ibihugu byinshi, ashobora guhinduka bitewe n'imiterere y'amazi atandukanye kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika iyo ahuye n'amazi igihe kirekire.

Uburyo bwo Kwihuza n'Ibintu Byiza: Kubera ko ifite imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye, yoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi ishobora guhindurwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo mu bwiherero.

Imikorere n'Ibintu Bigaragara mu Bwogero

Ubwiherero bwo mu rugo: Bushyirwa ku robine, ku miyoboro yo kwiyuhagiriramo, ku miyoboro y'amazi yo mu bwiherero, no ku byuma bisukura amazi yo mu bwogero, butuma amazi akoreshwa asukurwa neza, bukarinda ibikoresho, kandi bukamara igihe kirekire.

Ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo mu gikoni: Ikoreshwa ku robine zo mu gikoni, ku byuma bisukura amazi byo mu gikoni, no ku byuma bisukura amazi, bituma amazi yo mu gikoni aba meza kandi ikarinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.

Izindi ngingo: Nubwo zitari mu bwiherero bwo mu ngo, mu bwiherero bw'ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi nka za hoteli na resitora, ndetse no mu nganda zitunganya amazi zikeneye ubuziranenge buri hejuru (nk'ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti, nibindi), zishobora kandi gukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha amazi n'amahame y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

Muri make, ubwoko butandukanye bwa gasket, bitewe n'inyungu z'ibikoresho byabwo, bigira uruhare runini mu bwiherero, kuva ku gufunga, kwirinda amazi no gukumira amazi ava kugeza ku kunoza ubuziranenge bw'amazi no kurinda ibikoresho, bigatuma ubwiherero burushaho kuba bwiza, bwiza kandi burambye ku bakoresha.