Pompe y'ibice by'imodoka ikoresha lisansi
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01Ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'amavuta: Fluororubber ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bikomoka ku mavuta y'imodoka (nka lisansi, mazutu, nibindi), amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta y'amazi, nibindi. Kubera ko ishobora kugumana imiterere n'imiterere ya rubber mu gihe kirekire ihuye n'ibi bintu by'amavuta, ntabwo ikunda kubyimba, koroha, cyangwa gukomera, bigatuma ifunga neza kandi ikamara igihe kirekire.Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: Ishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi, muri rusange ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere 200, kandi zimwe muri fluororubber zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye zishobora no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bituma ishobora kumenyera ibidukikije mu bice bishyuha cyane nko mu gice cy'imodoka kirimo moteri. Urugero, ndetse no mu bihe moteri imaze igihe kinini igakora ubushyuhe bwinshi, fluororubber seal zishobora gukora neza zidatakaza ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzifunga bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. - 02Ituza neza mu by’imiti: Irwanya ingese ku bintu byinshi bya shimi, harimo aside, base, oxydants, nibindi. Mu bidukikije bitandukanye by’imodoka, haba mu gukora ibintu bikonjesha moteri cyangwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya shimi biri muri lisansi, fluororubber ishobora kugumana ituza kandi ntiyoroshye kwangirika n’imiti, bityo ikarinda umutekano w’ibice byayo.Imikorere myiza ya mekanike: Ifite ubukana bwinshi, imbaraga, kandi idashobora kwangirika, kandi ishobora kwihanganira igitutu runaka n'ingufu. Mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ibice nka pompe za lisansi na pompe z'amazi, pompe za fluororubber zishobora kwihanganira igitutu cy'icyuma kandi ntizishobora kwangirika, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika mu gihe cy'ingendo n'ingufu z'ibice, bigatuma pompe za fluororubber zikora neza kandi zigafunga neza.
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011. Pompe za lisansi ku modoka na moto:Gufunga gasket: ikoreshwa aho pompe ya lisansi ihurira n'ikigega cya lisansi kugira ngo hirindwe ko lisansi yameneka. Ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti ya fluororubber bifasha ko itazangirika n'isuri iyo ihuye n'amavuta igihe kirekire, bigatuma sisitemu ya lisansi ifunga kandi ikagira umutekano.Diaphragm: Mu mikorere ya pompe ya lisansi, diaphragm igira uruhare mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'umuvuduko wayo. Kuba fluororubber ikora neza kandi igakomeza gukora neza, bituma ikomeza gukora neza no kugenzura neza uburyo ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitangwa mu gihe cyo kugorama inshuro nyinshi. -
02Kuri valve igenzura umuvuduko: Valve igenzura umuvuduko wa pompe ya lisansi igomba kugenzura neza umuvuduko wa lisansi. Ibyuma bya FKM bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya lisansi kandi bishobora kurwanya ibice bitandukanye bya shimi muri lisansi, bigatuma bikora neza iyo bihuye na lisansi igihe kirekire. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kwihanganira impinduka zimwe na zimwe z'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe. Iyo pompe ya lisansi ikora, ishobora kumenyera ukwiyongera k'ubushyuhe guterwa n'umuvuduko n'amabwiriza agenga umuvuduko, igakomeza gukora neza mu gufunga, ikarinda gusohoka kw'ibikomoka kuri lisansi, ikarinda imikorere isanzwe ya valve igenzura umuvuduko, kandi ikarinda umuvuduko wa sisitemu ya lisansi gukomera. -
03Ipfundo ry'ipompe: Ipfundo ry’ipompe ni igice cy’ingenzi gihuza ipompe ya lisansi, kandi ipfundo rya FKM rigira uruhare rufatika mu gukumira gusohoka kwa lisansi mu gihe ipfundo riri hagati y’ipfundo ry’ipompe n’ibindi bice. Rirambira neza cyane kandi rirwanya gusaza, rishobora kwihanganira gukururana no kunyeganyega kw’ipfundo mu gihe cy’ikoreshwa ry’ipompe ya lisansi mu gihe kirekire, rigakomeza ubuziranenge bw’ipfundo, kandi rigatuma ipfundo ry’ipompe rishobora kugeza lisansi kuri moteri neza kandi mu buryo buhamye.Ifuru y'urukiramende yo guteranya: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufunga aho lisansi ihurira n’imashini iteranya lisansi n’ikigega cya lisansi cyangwa ibindi bifitanye isano. Ishobora gukumira neza gusohoka kwa lisansi kuva aho lisansi ihurira n’inyuma, ikirinda imyanda n’ibyago by’umutekano biterwa no gushonga kw’ibikomoka kuri lisansi. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kandi gukumira imyanda nk’umukungugu n’ubushuhe kwinjira imbere mu gice cy’imashini iteranya lisansi, ikarinda ibice by’imbere bya lisansi kwandura no kwangirika, kandi ikamara igihe kirekire imashini iteranya lisansi. -
04Agafuka k'umwuka ka rubber cyangwa impeta y'umusaraba wa rubber iri hepfo y'aho ihuriro rihuriraUdukapu tw'umwuka twa rabara: muri rusange ikora nk'isukura no gukosora. Iyo pompe ya lisansi ikora, ishobora guteza imitingito n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko. Umufuka w'umwuka wa rubber ushobora kwakira uku kuzungazunga n'impinduka z'umuvuduko binyuze mu guhinduka kwawo kwa elastic, bikagabanya ingaruka ku guteranya pompe ya lisansi n'ibiyikikije, kandi bikarinda imiterere y'ipompe ya lisansi. Byongeye kandi, umufuka w'umwuka ushobora kandi kugira uruhare mu kwishyura iyo urwego rwa lisansi ruhindutse, bigatuma umuvuduko uhoraho imbere muri pompe ya lisansi kandi bigatuma lisansi ikomeza gutangwa. - 05Impeta y'umutaka wa rubber: ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gufunga hasi mu gice cy’ihuriro, ikarinda ko lisansi iva hasi. Imiterere yayo ishobora guhuza neza n’imiterere iri hasi mu gice cy’ihuriro, igatanga uburyo bwo gufunga bwizewe kurushaho. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gukoresha ipompo ya lisansi, impeta y’umurambararo ishobora kwihanganira igitutu runaka no guhinduka, igakomeza gukora neza mu gufunga, kandi ikarinda ko lisansi iva mu bindi bice by’imodoka.
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2. Ikigega cy'amaziGasket ya radiator: ishyirwa aho radiateri ihurira n'icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa ibindi bice kugira ngo hirindwe kontineri isohoka. Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti bya fluororubber bituma ishobora kumenyera imiterere y'icyuma gikonjesha no kugumana imikorere myiza yo kuziba ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe moteri ikora, bigatuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza.Ikintu cyo gufunga igipfukisho cy'ikigega cy'amazi: Menya neza ko hagati y'igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi n'ikigega cy'amazi hafunzwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyuma gikonjesha cyaba cyuzuye mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho byo gufunga bya fluororubber bishobora kwihanganira impinduka z'umuvuduko n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe biri mu kigega cy'amazi, bigatuma igipimo cy'umuvuduko gikomeza kungana neza mu buryo bukonjesha no kunoza imikorere y'ubukonje. -
3. Ikigega cya lisansiGasket yo kuziba ikigega cya lisansi: ikoreshwa mu gice cyo kuzuza lisansi, aho lisansi inyura, no guhuza ikigega cya lisansi n'indi miyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe ko lisansi yameneka cyangwa ihindagurika. Kuba fluororubber irwanya amavuta kandi ikanashaza bituma ikomeza gukora neza mu bidukikije aho lisansi ibikwa igihe kirekire, bigabanura igihombo cya lisansi n'ihumana ry'ibidukikije.Diaphragm y'ikigega cy'amavuta: Amwe mu matangi ya lisansi akoresha diaphragm za fluororubber kugira ngo atandukanye ahantu hatandukanye cyangwa atange imitako. Diaphragm igomba kugira ubworoherane bwiza no kudakoresha lisansi kugira ngo ihuze n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta mu kigega, mu gihe hirindwa ko lisansi yameneka. -
4. Pompe y'amazi, pompe y'amavutaIfunze ry'umugozi: ikoreshwa mu gice cy'amazi n'imashini zikoresha amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yameneka. Imashini zifunga icyuma zirinda kwangirika no kwangirika, zishobora kugumana imashini ifunga neza mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka cyane, zikarinda konfeza cyangwa amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta, kandi zigatuma imashini zikoresha amazi n'imashini zikoresha amavuta zikora neza.Impeta yo gufunga: ishyirwa hagati y'aho ipompe ikorera n'impeta cyangwa ibindi bice kugira ngo itange uburyo bwo gufunga. Impeta zo gufunga za fluorine rubber zishobora kwihanganira igitutu n'amazi ashyushye mu gihe ipompe ikora, kandi ubushobozi bwazo bwo gupfuka no gufunga neza byemeza imikorere myiza ya pompe, bigabanye igihombo cy'ingufu n'imyanda iterwa no kuva amazi.
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011. Sisitemu yo gupakira lisansi1. Ifu y'ingufu igenzura umuvudukoIbikoresho byasabwe: FKM (Fluororubber)Impamvu: Igomba kwihanganira igihe kirekire kwinjizwa muri lisansi (lisansi/mazutu), ibidukikije bifite umuvuduko mwinshi, n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe (120-150 ℃). Ubudahangarwa bwa FKM mu mavuta, ubushyuhe bwinshi, no kudahangarwa n'uburozi nibyo bihuye cyane.Ubundi buryo: Nta na kimwe (ibindi bikoresho nka NBR ntibihagije mu bijyanye no kwirinda umuriro).2. Ibice byo gufunga ingingo z'ibanze za pompeIbikoresho byasabwe: FKMImpamvu: Ni ngombwa kurwanya isuri y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi, no guhindagura kwa mekanike. Kuba FKM ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi idashira bituma ifunga neza igihe kirekire.Ubundi buryo: Nta na bumwe (NBR ikunze kubyimba, silicone ntabwo irwanya amavuta). - 023. Ifuru yo guteranya umunwaIbikoresho byasabwe: FKM cyangwa NBR (rubber ya nitrile)OFKM: Ikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane kandi hangiza cyane lisansi (nk'amavuta ya ethanoli).ONBR: Ihendutse, ikwiriye lisansi isanzwe (idafite ethanol) n'ubushyuhe ≤ 100 ℃.Icyitonderwa: NBR ifite ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha amavuta menshi ugereranyije na FKM kandi igomba gusimbuzwa buri gihe.4. Impeta y'umwuka yo hasi/impeta y'umuhondoIbikoresho byasabwe: FKM cyangwa HNBR (rubber ya nitrile ya hydrogenated)FKM: Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ariko uburimbane buke gato.HNBR: Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera, irwanya amavuta, kandi irwanya gusaza nk'uko FKM ibigenza, bigatuma ikwiriye ibikoresho by'umwuka bisaba uburyo bwo kubyihanganira.Ubundi buryo: EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber) ikwiriye gusa mu bihe bidakoresha lisansi.
- 032. Ikigega cy'amazi n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha1. Agakoresho ko gushyushya gakoresha ubushyuheIbikoresho byasabwe: EPDM cyangwa FKMEPDM: irwanya icyuma gikonjesha (cyangwa ethylene glycol), ishaje muri ozone, ihendutse, ikwiriye ubushyuhe bw'icyumba.FKM: Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (hejuru ya 150 ℃), ikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane nka moteri zifite turbocharger.2. Ifu y'igipfukisho cy'amaziIbikoresho byasabwe: EPDM cyangwa siliconeEPDM: Irwanya amazi n'impinduka z'umuvuduko, ifite ubwiza buri hejuru. Silicone: Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (200 ℃+), ikwiriye ibigega by'amazi bifite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko irwanya amavuta nabi (irinde ko yagera ku birahure by'amavuta).
- 043. Sisitemu y'ikigega cya lisansi1. Gasket yo kuziba ikigega cya lisansiIbikoresho byasabwe: FKM cyangwa NBRFKM: Irwanya amavuta kwinjira no gusaza, ikwiriye gufungwa igihe kirekire.NBR: Ihendutse, ikwiriye ahantu hasanzwe hakoreshwa lisansi (nk'iya lisansi isanzwe).2. Diaphragm iri mu kigega cya lisansiIbikoresho byasabwe: FKM cyangwa fluorosilicone rubberFKM: Irwanya lisansi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.Rubber ya fluorosilicone: yoroshye kuyihindura, ikwiriye ahantu hahindagurika (nk'aho moto zihurira n'ibigega bya lisansi), ariko ikiguzi kiri hejuru.
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4. Pompe y'amazi n'ipompo y'amavuta1. Ifu y'umugoziIbikoresho byasabwe: FKM cyangwa NBRFKM: Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, irwanya amavuta, ikwiriye imashini zikoresha amavuta.NBR: Irwanya amazi, irwanya ingese nkeya, ikwiriye imashini zitanga amazi (imiterere y'ibikoresho bikonjesha igomba kwemezwa).2. Impeta yo gufungaIbikoresho byasabwe: FKM cyangwa polyurethane (PU)FKM: Irwanya umuvuduko mwinshi, irwanya amavuta, ikwiriye imashini zikoresha amavuta.PU: Irakomera cyane, ntiramba, ikwiriye ipompo z'amazi zikoresha umuvuduko muto kandi zikoresha umuvuduko muto. -
5. Incamake y'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho -
6. Ibyifuzo byo guhitamoShyira imbere FKM: ikwiriye ibice by'ingenzi bihura n'ibikomoka kuri lisansi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ndetse n'ingese ya shimi (nk'imashini zikoresha lisansi n'imashini zikoresha peteroli).Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya mu buryo bukwiye: Mu bihe bitari iby’ingenzi cyangwa bihendutse (nk’ibigega by’amazi bisanzwe, ibigega bya lisansi bitari ethanol), NBR, EPDM, cyangwa PU bishobora guhitamo kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi.Gutunganya ahantu hahindagurika: HNBR (hydrogenated nitrile rubber) ikomeza gukora neza kwa FKM mu gihe ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butuma irushaho kuba nziza nko mu dukapu tw’umwuka na diaphragm.Mu kuringaniza imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ikiguzi, igisubizo cyiza cyo kuzigama no kwizerwa gishobora kugerwaho mu gihe hatekanye umutekano.